Actinic Cheilitis is a condition that affects the lower lip.

It is caused by chronic sun exposure and is sometimes referred to as ‘Farmer’s Lip’. It affects an individual’s appearance and can cause a considerable amount of discomfort. In this article, we will discuss what actinic cheilitis is, the causes and risk factors, the symptoms and treatment options available.

What is Actinic Cheilitis? 

Actinic Cheilitis (AC) is a pre-cancerous condition that is caused mainly by sun exposure. It is the result of chronic damage of the skin due to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is more common in men than in women and typically affects people over the age of 40. It can affect both lower lips and presents as redness, burning, cracking and dryness.

The Causes and Risk Factors It is believed that the main cause of Actinic Cheilitis is chronic sun damage to the lower lips. Other causes may include exposure to artificial ultraviolet radiation, such as tanning beds and UV lamps, prolonged exposure to wind or cold temperatures and smoking. In addition, certain medications, chemical exposure and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing AC.

The Symptoms 

The symptoms of AC can range from mild to severe. The most common symptom is a dry, scaly, rough appearance on the lower lip. There may also be redness, burning, cracking and tenderness. In some cases, there can be more serious symptoms such as an ulcer, discoloration of the skin or loss of lip volume.

Treatment Options 

The first step in treating AC is protection from further sun damage. This can include using a lip balm that contains an SPF of 30 or higher and wearing a hat with a wide brim that will shade the lower lip. If the damage is mild, then over-the-counter treatments such as hydrocortisone cream and petroleum jelly may be sufficient.

If the damage is more severe, then prescription medications such as imiquimod, diclofenac, or retinoids may be necessary. In some cases, more aggressive treatments such as laser therapy, cryosurgery, or surgical removal may be recommended. It is important to discuss all available treatment options with your doctor before making any decisions.

Actinic Cheilitis is a condition that is caused by chronic sun exposure. It is more common in people over the age of 40 and can cause considerable discomfort and affect an individual’s appearance. To prevent further damage, protection from sunlight should be a priority. If the damage is mild, then over-the-counter treatments such as hydrocortisone cream or petroleum jelly may be sufficient. For more severe cases, prescriptions medications and/or more aggressive treatments may be necessary. It is important to discuss all the treatment options with your doctor before making any decisions.