Gum disease is an insidious threat to your oral health. It typically starts off as a mild infection, but can quickly get out of control if not treated. 

That’s why it’s important to be proactive in recognizing and treating gum disease. Understanding how it develops, its symptoms, and how to prevent it is the first step in taking control.

What is Gum Disease? 

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that surround and support the teeth. It’s usually caused by a buildup of bacterial plaque on the teeth, which leads to inflammation of the gums and eventual destruction of the tissues. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health issues.

Types of Gum Disease Gum disease can range from mild to severe. The two most common types are gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It’s caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth and results in red, swollen, and bleeding gums. This can usually be reversed with proper oral hygiene and dental care.

Periodontitis is the more severe form of gum disease. It occurs when the plaque buildup has caused a pocket to form in the gum line, allowing bacteria to get even deeper under the gum line. This can cause the gums to become red, swollen, and tender and can eventually lead to bone loss and tooth loss.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The most common symptom of gum disease is red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Other symptoms of gum disease include bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, and mouth sores. Gum disease can also cause you to lose your taste for food or experience pain when chewing.

Causes of Gum Disease 

Gum disease is caused by a buildup of bacteria in the form of plaque on the teeth. Bacteria feed on the food particles that are left behind after meals, leaving a sticky residue on the teeth. If this plaque is not removed, it hardens into tartar, which adheres to the teeth and cannot be brushed away.

Risk Factors for Gum Disease 

There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing gum disease. These include smoking, poor oral hygiene, genetics, certain medical conditions, improper diet, hormonal fluctuations, and certain medications.

Preventing Gum Disease 

The most important thing you can do to prevent gum disease is to brush and floss regularly. This helps to remove the plaque that can lead to gum disease. It’s also important to have regular dental checkups so that any problems can be caught and treated early.

Gum disease is a serious threat to your oral health. Fortunately, it can be prevented with regular brushing and flossing and regular dental checkups. If you recognize any of the symptoms of gum disease, see your dentist immediately so that the problem can be treated before it becomes a more serious issue. Taking control of your oral health now can help you avoid costly and uncomfortable treatments in the future.