Scalp Psoriasis: An Uncomfortable Reality for Many

It can be extremely distressing to live with scalp psoriasis. Although the condition is not life-threatening, its presence—in the form of persistent dandruff-like scales on the scalp—can create self-consciousness and discomfort. In this article, we'll discuss scalp psoriasis in detail—what it is, its potential causes, common signs and symptoms of the condition, and treatments, to help you gain a better understanding and manage the disorder.

What is Scalp Psoriasis?

At its core, psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder. It develops when the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks its skin cells, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches that may itch and cause irritation. In the case of scalp psoriasis, the affected area is limited to the scalp. The psoriasis patches can vary in size, from covering a small area of the scalp to covering the entire head.

What are the Causes of Scalp Psoriasis?

The exact cause of scalp psoriasis is still largely unknown, but there are certain factors which have been linked to the condition. These include:

• Genetics: Scalp psoriasis can be hereditary, so if someone in your family has the condition, there is an increased chance that you may develop it.

• Stress: High levels of stress are known to contribute to psoriasis. If you find yourself suffering from stress or anxiety, it is important to find ways to reduce and manage it, before it leads to psoriasis flare-ups.

• Injury or Trauma: Damage to the scalp, such as from a burn or a cut, can trigger a psoriasis outbreak, especially if the injury occurs in an area already prone to psoriasis.

• Smoking: Cigarette smoking has been linked to the onset and worsening of psoriasis.

• Cold Weather or Humidity: Cold climates and high humidity may cause a flare-up of scalp psoriasis due to the drying of the skin.

Common Signs and Symptoms

The most common sign of scalp psoriasis is the formation of red, scaly patches on the scalp or the hairline. This can be accompanied by itching, soreness, burning sensations or tightness in the scalp, as well as dandruff-like flakes on the scalp and hair. In more extreme cases, hair may be lost from the areas affected by scalp psoriasis.

Scalp Psoriasis Treatments

Fortunately, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage scalp psoriasis. These can include topical solutions, tar shampoos, biologics and light therapy.

• Topical Treatments: Silicone-based ointments, creams and lotions, as well as steroid-based solutions, can be applied to the scalp to help reduce inflammation and irritation.

• Tar Shampoos: Tar shampoos are also commonly used to treat scalp psoriasis due to their anti-inflammatory and exfoliating properties.

• Biologics: Biologics are an oral form of medication that is used to reduce inflammation and reduce psoriasis flare-ups.

• Light Therapy: Light therapy, or phototherapy, may also be recommended by your doctor to help manage scalp psoriasis.

Scalp psoriasis can be an uncomfortable and distressing condition for many people, but thankfully, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage the symptoms. There is no cure for the condition, but with the right treatment plan, it is possible to manage your scalp psoriasis and reduce the chance of flare-ups. If you think you may have scalp psoriasis, it is important to consult with your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.